A periodontal disease, such as gingivitis, if left untreated may lead to a more serious dental health problem called periodontitis. Periodontitis entails great health risk thus surgical treatment may become necessary. Depending on the case, it may call for one or both of the following periodontal disease treatment:
1. Flap surgery – Surgery might be necessary if inflammation and deep pockets remain after treatment with deep cleaning and medications. Flap surgery is performed to remove tartar deposits in deep pockets. It is also done to reduce the periodontal pocket and make it easier for the patient, dentist, and hygienist to keep the area clean. This is common surgery which involves lifting or flapping back the gums and removing the tartar. The gums are stitched back in place so that the tissue fits snugly around the tooth again. After surgery, the gums will heal and fit more tightly around the tooth. This process sometimes causes the teeth to appear longer.
2. Bone and Tissue Grafts – To support flap surgery, the dentist may suggest procedures to help regenerate any bone or gum tissues lost to periodontitis. Bone grafting can help promote bone growth. It is done by placing a natural or synthetic bone in the area of bone loss. Bone graft is often accompanied by guided tissue regeneration. In such procedure, a small piece of mesh-like material is inserted between the bone and gum tissue. It is done to keep the gum tissue from growing into the area where the bone should be in order to allow the bone and connective tissue to re-grow. At times, growth factors – such as proteins that can help your body naturally re-grow bone – are also used. In cases where gum tissue has been lost, soft tissue graft is suggested. In this last procedure, synthetic material or tissue taken from another area of the mouth is used to cover exposed tooth roots.
Periodontal diseases vary at different degrees and treatment may also vary. Treatment results also depend on many things. It considers how far the disease has progressed and how well the patient keeps up with the oral care at home. Certain risk factors such as smoking and high sugar diet may also lower the chances of success.
It is advised that one takes extra care of the dental area so as to prevent the problem from recurring. Moreover, one has to be meticulous with dental care products he or she is using. An antibacterial mouthwash made from all-natural ingredients promises a more effective result without side effects.
If are considering an extensive periodontal disease treatment, it is best to get a second opinion before going in for the painful procedure. Entrust your dental health only to reputable professionals in the field.